HTML and CSS are basic languages at the core of the web, acting as a base of front-end development. We have designed our HTML CSS course material based on students’ requirements to achieve their career goals.
What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is the fundamental language for creating web pages. HTML was created by Berners Lee in 1991, but the first standard HTML specification i.e., HTML 2.0 was published in 1995.
HTML comprises of certain short codes which are called “tags”. The code of HTML is written in any text document like WordPad or notepad. This file can be saved with .html extension and viewed through a browser. The browser reads the text and converts it into a visual format.
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What is XHTML?
XHTML stands for Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a variant of HTML that uses the syntax of XML. It has the same elements as in HTML, only the difference is of syntax.
What are tags, elements and attributes ?
- HTML Tags- Any document of HTML starts with heading tag. You can use various sizes of heading. Tags are used to mark-up the start and end of the HTML document. Example- < > is a start tag with no attribute.
- HTML Elements-HTML tags include opening and closing tags. The content between the tags comes under HTML elements. For example < > and are called HTML tags. < >Hello World This complete line is called HTML element.
- HTML attributes-Attributes contain supplementary information. An Attribute is used to define property or characteristic of an element. It is placed inside the opening tag of an element.
What is CSS?
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet. CSS decides how HTML elements are to be displayed on the screen. We can say that HTML makes the structure of any web page and CSS is used to decorate that page.
As the name suggests, Cascading Style Sheets, it is used to give “Styles” to the web page. CSS gives a web page a presentable look. CSS is used to construe styles of web pages, including layouts and designs.
When tags like font and color attributes were intended in HTML 3.2 specification, it creates difficulties for web developers. Developing huge websites, where fonts and colors were added to every single page is a very time taking process. To resolve this issue, W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) created CSS.
Benefits of CSS
The style definitions are generally saved in external files with extension .css. With the help of external stylesheet, you can change the glimpse of an entire website by changing just one file. Some benefits of using CSS are-
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- CSS saves time-CSS is time-consuming and reduces human effort. You have to write CSS code just once and then you will reuse it in multiple HTML pages. You can specify the style for each HTML element and apply to as many web pages as you want
- Pages load faster-If you are working with CSS, there is no need to write HTML attributes every time. Just write the code once and apply it to all instances of that tag. It helps to reduce the loading time of the page.
- Easy maintenance-To change the style or look of an element across the entire website, you only have to edit in one place.
- Device compatibility-CSS alterations are device friendly. CSS serves the purpose of responsive web design. It means the web pages adjust itself accordingly with any of the devices. By using the same HTML document, different versions of the website can be conferred for handheld devices such as mobile phones and PDA’s for printing.
- SEO benefits-CSS makes your website SEO friendly. The search engine crawlers are very apathetic in nature. They don’t want to go through a bundle of HTML codes. The use of external CSS files makes your HTML code clean and simple. It will result in better search engine rankings.
Future scope of CSS
When it comes to website design and development, HTML-CSS plays an important role. Web designing is an intrinsic part of the IT industry. After successful completion of HTML CSS coaching classes institute Indore, you will be able to-
- Learn and gain the basics of HTML-CSS and how it works in the real world.
- Acquire the skills necessary to develop an interactive and user-friendly website.
- Explore, excel and apply your learning consequences for further work on content management systems like Joomla and WordPress.